PETROGLYPH BEACH

Petroglyph Beach State Historic Park: Discover Wrangell’s Ancient Rock Art

Petroglyph Beach in Wrangell, Alaska, is home to some of the finest surviving examples of ancient native artistic expression in Southeast Alaska. The term "petroglyph" is derived from the Greek words "petra" (rock) and "glyphe" (carving), perfectly describing these intricate designs and symbols meticulously carved into rocks. Typically found on shores just above or below the high tide line, petroglyphs are often located near important salmon streams, habitation sites, or historic waypoints.

Wrangell’s Petroglyph Beach boasts the highest concentration of petroglyphs in Southeast Alaska and offers easy access for exploration. In 2000, the beach was designated a State Historic Park, complete with an accessible boardwalk and a viewing deck overlooking Petroglyph Beach, the Stikine River, and Zimovia Straits. Replicas of several petroglyph designs are displayed on the deck, allowing visitors to make rubbings, while the beach itself is directly accessible from the deck overlook.

During the construction of the interpretive facility, two previously unknown petroglyphs were unearthed, one of which had long been thought lost. This rediscovery was celebrated by the local Tlingit community and Wrangell residents alike.

Although the true intent and meaning of these petroglyphs remain a mystery, they are believed to serve various purposes, from marking significant events, victories, or territorial claims to being used in religious or shamanistic rituals. Alternatively, they may simply be the artistic expressions of the Tlingit or visiting Tsimshian people.

Petroglyph Beach is located just half a mile from the Wrangell ferry terminal, making it easily accessible to visitors. Most of the iconic symbols are found to the right, toward a tidal outcropping, as you step onto the sand. With over 40 petroglyphs to discover, including the unique whale petroglyph, visitors are encouraged to document their experience with photographs and step lightly to help preserve this cultural treasure.

Please note that while the petroglyph replicas on the deck are available for rubbings, extensive research has shown that constant rubbing of the original petroglyphs accelerates their deterioration. We ask that you respect these ancient carvings by leaving them untouched, allowing future generations to appreciate this glimpse into the past.

Petroglyphs and associated site components are protected under Federal and State of Alaska Antiquities Laws.